![]() ![]() In the 1930s, Manila's urban problems were apparent and problematic. Quezon, the second president of the Philippines and the visionary behind the creation of Quezon City is the namesake of the city.īefore the creation of Quezon City, the land on where it would eventually rise was part of several towns such as Caloocan, Marikina, Pasig and San Juan, all under Manila province until 1901 and Rizal province from 1901 to 1975. History American invasion era Initial plans for a new capital city Most of the city's northern part lies at the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range, including the La Mesa Watershed Reservation, the largest watershed in Metro Manila and a designated protected area. National government departments and agencies are mostly situated at the National Government Center I (NGC I) in Diliman, and the National Government Center II (NGC II) in Batasan Hills, where the Lower House of the Philippine Congress is located. The city has 142 barangays under the City Government. ![]() It is politically subdivided into Six Congressional Districts, which represents the city in the Lower House of the Congress of the Philippines. It covers a total area of 161.11 square kilometers (62.20 sq mi), making it the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area. Several national government branches including the Batasang Pambansa Complex, the seat of House of Representatives of the Philippines, calls the city home. It is also known for its commerce, education, research, technology, politics, tourism, art and sports. ![]() Major broadcasting networks have their headquarters and studios in the city. Quezon City is known for its culture, entertainment industry and media, and is aptly called the "City of Stars". 103 in May 2002 under the administration of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and Aurora was transferred to the authority of Central Luzon, with Southern Tagalog limited to being a cultural-geographic region. The city was also chosen as the regional center of Southern Tagalog, which was created in 1965, along with province named after Manuel Quezon and Aurora, the latter is his birthplace however, its status of regional center became ineffective when the region was divided into Calabarzon and Mimaropa, through the effect of Executive Order No. However, on June 24, 1976, Presidential Decree 940 was enacted, which reverted national capital status to Manila while the whole of Metro Manila was designated as the seat of government. Several barrios were also taken from San Mateo and parts of Montalban. This necessitated the expansion of the city northwards, carving out Novaliches from Caloocan which divided it into two non-contiguous parts. It was officially proclaimed as the national capital on October 12, 1949, and several government departments and institutions moved out of Manila and settled into the new capital city. To create Quezon City, several barrios were carved out from the towns of Caloocan, Marikina, San Juan and Pasig, in addition to the eight vast estates the Philippine government purchased for this purpose. The city was intended to be the national capital of the Philippines that would replace Manila, as the latter was suffering from overcrowding, lack of housing, poor sanitation, and traffic congestion. Quezon, the second president of the Philippines. It was founded on October 12, 1939, and was named after Manuel L. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 2,960,048 people. (read and pronounced in Filipino as Kyusi), is the most populous city in the Philippines. Quezon City ( UK: / ˈ k eɪ z ɒ n/, US: / ˈ k eɪ s ɒ n, - s ɔː n, - s oʊ n/ Filipino: Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. ![]()
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